Cancer
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284 articles · showing 91–120
Breast Lift Surgery
Surgery Breast lift surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia in an outpatient clinical setting. Some women will be admitted to the hospital after surgery where they will stay for one to two days after the operation. The procedure generally takes between two and four hours.
HER2, Herceptin, and Tykerb
HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) is a protein found on the surface of breast cancer cells. Some breast cancer patients have extra copies of HER2 that can be associated with more aggressive or treatment-resistant cancers.
Breast Cancer in Men
Risk Factors for Male Breast Cancer While only approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases occur in men, several risk factors have been identified that make some men more likely to develop breast cancer than others.
Directory of Breast Prosthesis Manufacturers and Shops
The following companies sell breast prostheses (artificial breast forms) and/or other post-mastectomy products. Contact information is listed below. Some companies also have their own websites that provide additional information on these products, including information on how to order items.
Breast Reduction
Surgery Breast reduction surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia in an inpatient or outpatient clinical setting. Many women spend one to three nights in the hospital after surgery, although some may be driven home a few hours after the procedure if no complications occur.
Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS)/Lobular Neoplasia
Literally meaning "in place," the term "in situ" refers to a very early form of cancer. In general, the term "in situ" is used to indicate that abnormal cancer cells are present but have not spread past the boundaries of tissues where they initially developed.
Breast Pathology Report
The Sections of a Breast Pathology Report The pathology report is usually divided into several sections: Demographics: This information appears at the top of the report and identifies the patient and the physician. The patient’s name, address, birth date, and date of procedure are usually included.
Breast Prostheses and Post-Mastectomy Products
What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Wearing a Prosthesis? The main benefit of wearing a breast prosthesis (versus nothing) is that a weighted prosthesis can help balance the body and anchor the bra, preventing back or neck pain, shoulder sagging, or having a bra "ride up" in the back.
What is Breast Cancer?
What is Breast Cancer? Cancer is a group of diseases in which cells in the body grow, change, and multiply out of control.
Additional Resources on Breast Self-Exam and References
The American Cancer Society website contains a description of the different types of early breast cancer detection methods, including breast self examination at http://www.cancer.org/ The American Medical Association page on women's health and breast cancer includes information about breast self-exa
Breast Cancer in Men
Though far less common than in women, it is possible for men to develop breast cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 2,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer are diagnosed in men each year and approximately 450 men die from breast cancer annually.
Breast Augmentation
Overview Breast augmentation (or augmentation mammoplasty) is a surgical procedure to increase the size and shape of the breasts.
Who Should be Tested for the BRCA Gene Mutations?
Every woman is born with the BRCA1 (breast cancer gene 1) and BRCA2 (breast cancer gene 2) genes. When functioning normally, these genes do not pose any risk to a woman's health. However, some women may be born with or experience mutations of the BRCA genes through their lifetime.
Neutropenia
Neutropenia is an abnormal decrease in white blood cells most often resulting from a viral infection or exposure to certain drugs or chemicals. According to the Neutropenia Support Association, up to one third of patients who receive chemotherapy become neutropenic.
Advances in Mammography and Other Breast Imaging Methods
Breast x-rays have been performed for more than 70 years. However, modern mammography has only existed since about 1970, when the first dedicated mammography imaging systems became widely available.
Steps to Follow to Handle Hair Loss During Chemotherapy
Some women experience hair loss (alopecia) while undergoing chemotherapy. With recent advances in hair replacement technology, women have a variety of choices to help make themselves look and feel better during treatment.
Myths About Breast Cancer
This section outlines some of the common myths and misconceptions about breast cancer. False rumors about breast cancer are becoming more frequent with the increased use of email and the Internet.
Breast Reconstruction
Past Controversy over Silicone-Filled Breast Implants Both saline and silicone-filled breast implants are reconstructive options for many breast cancer patients. However, many women will recall past controversy about silicone-filled implants. In 1992, the U.S.
Who Should be Tested for the BRCA Gene Mutations?
Testing BRCA Positive Women who test positive for BRCA mutations are at a higher risk for breast cancer.
Breast Reconstruction
Overview Post-mastectomy scar. Image Courtesy of Allergan, Inc. Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure to rebuild the contour of the breast, along with the nipple and areola (the pigmented area surrounding the nipple) if desired.
Genetic Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
Genetics Overview DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a chemical found on cell chromosomes, is responsible for carrying genetic information. Chromosomes are threadlike structures present within the nuclei of cells. DNA's double helix structure allows the chromosomes to be replicated during cell division.
Overview of Preventive Options for Breast Cancer
Scientists do not yet know what causes breast cancer, and consequently, there are no general guidelines that women can follow to prevent the disease.
What is Breast Cancer?
Common Forms of Breast Cancer Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS, lobular neoplasia): The term, "in situ," refers to cancer that has not spread past the area where it initially developed. LCIS is a sharp increase in the number of cells within the milk glands (lobules) of the breast.
Breast Cancer Treatment
Most women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer will undergo some form of treatment for the disease. The most favorable course of treatment will depend on a number of factors, including the size and location of the breast tumor, the stage of the cancer, and results of other laboratory tests.
Women Need to Discuss their Breast Biopsy Choices with their Physicians
According to a October 1, 1998 report released by the National Association of Breast Cancer Organizations (NABCO), the majority of women who undergo breast biopsies are not informed that newer, less-invasive invasive biopsy techniques are available.
General Information on Breast Biopsy
Main Menu: Breast Biopsy Overview Digital Spot-View Mammography Improves Breast Biopsy Breast Biopsy With Ultrasound Image Guidance Breast Biopsy With Prone (Face Down) Stereotactic Image Guidance Breast Biopsy With Upright Stereotactic Image Guidance Relative Costs of Different Breast Biopsy Method
Breast Implant Imaging
Mammography Guidelines for Women with Breast Implants Mammography Guidelines Following Breast Reduction Surgery Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging of Breast Implants Ultrasound Imaging of Breast Implants Breast Biopsy for Women with Implants Mammography Guidelines for Women with Breast Implants Women w
Lumpectomy
Lumpectomy, also known as breast-conserving surgery, is the surgical removal of a cancerous lump (or tumor) in the breast, along with a small margin of the surrounding normal breast tissue.
Directory of Breast Prosthesis Manufacturers and Shops
Enell, Inc. PO Box 808 317 Second St. Havre, MT 59501 Telephone: 1.800.828.7661 or 406.265.8250 Fax: 406.265.5909 E-mail: enelltm@enelltm.com Website: http://www.enell.com/ sports bras Freeman 900 W Chicago Road Sturgis, MI 49091-0430 Telephone: 616.651.2371 or 1.800.253.2091 Fax: 616.651.8248 Websi
International Breast Cancer Resources (non-U.S.)
Note: The following directory of online government/nonprofit and commercial websites is provided merely as a reference to Imaginis.com users. Imaginis does not endorse and takes no responsibility whatsoever for the information found on the following websites.